An Internet journal has, on the basis of experience from Jacob Urkin (M.D., M.P.H. Ben Gurion University of the Negev) listed various uses of the physicians office primary tool, the otoscope . The otoscope was originally developed in France and Germany in the 19th century and has not really changed since it’s development. Beyond its primary role, Jacob Urkin (M.D., M.P.H) cites the otoscope as a valuable tool and lists uses below from his experience.

The otoscope as a tool for transillumination includes finding a vein for venipuncture, examination of the content of the scrotal sac, diagnosis of intracranial fluids and diagnosis of sinusitis. In dermatology, examination of surface lesions, controlling the spray while performing cryotherapy and removal of small mites have been listed.

Other than ear examination, the otoscope has also been used for examination of intaranasal deformities/lesions, detection of intraurethral warts, detection of foreign bodies, removal of splinter in umbilicus, paediatric genital examination and suction of cerumen. Also listed is detection of strabismus, red reflex, cataracts, hyphema and foreign bodies in the eyes plus checking eye movement and pupil’s reflex.

The journal lists other uses of the light and the pump for reduction of anxiety, encouraging forced experium and checking fine motor coordination.

It also has uses for laboratory and vetinary medicine including intubation of small mammals, liver biopsy, detection of avian gender, detection of cataract in fish and checking animal body orifices. And finally, for non medical use “looking into small dark places”

Many physicians may well already be familiar with some of the applications listed above, but the wealth of different applications may not be as widely known. The perception of the otoscope as a tool for ear examination only however is slowly changing with the pace and diversity of a modern physicians office.